서문·····················································································································································5
1. 음운학과 음성학 11
2. 말소리의 구성 15
(1) 음성단위··················································································································15
(2) 분절음과 초분절음·······················································································16
(3) 음소와 음성·········································································································17
3. 말소리의 표기 방식 24
(1) 말소리 표기와 표기법··············································································24
(2) 국제음성기호(IPA) ························································································25
(3) 한어병음방안······································································································30
(4) 표준발음과 현실발음·················································································33
4. 한·중 자음 체계 35
(1) 한국어의 자음 체계···················································································39
① 조음 위치에 따른 한국어 자음의 분류··············39
② 조음 방법에 따른 한국어 자음의 분류··············42
(2) 중국어의 자음 체계···················································································45
① 조음 위치에 따른 중국어 자음의 분류··············46
② 조음 방법에 따른 중국어 자음의 분류··············48
(3) 한·중 자음 체계 대조··········································································51
5. 한·중 모음 체계 54
(1) 한국어의 단모음 체계··············································································58
(2) 중국어의 단모음 체계··············································································62
(3) 복모음과 활음··································································································72
(4) 한·중 모음 체계 대조··········································································77
6. 중국어의 성조 체계 79
7. 한·중 음절 구조 89
(1) 한국어의 음절··································································································90
(2) 중국어의 음절··································································································94
(3) 한·중 음절 구조 분석·······································································105
(4) 재음절화··············································································································108
(5) 공명도 연쇄 원리······················································································111
(6) 한·중 음절 대조······················································································114
8. 한·중 음소의 변별자질 115
(1) 주요 변별자질·······························································································117
① 주요 부류 자질·············································································117
② 조음 방법 자질·············································································118
③ 조음 위치 자질·············································································120
④ 후두 자질·····························································································121
⑤ 모음 자질·····························································································122
(2) 한국어 음소의 변별자질····································································123
(3) 중국어 음소의 변별자질····································································126
9. 중국어의 음운 변화 129
(1) 중국어의 음성 변이················································································130
① 동화·············································································································130
② 축약·············································································································137
③ 첨가·············································································································140
(2) 중국어의 성조 변화················································································143
① 제3성의 연독변조·······································································144
② ‘一’와 ‘不’의 연독변조····························································154
③ 비강세 음절과 변조·································································158
10. 중국어 음역어와 차용어 음운론 161
(1) 최적성 이론·····································································································163
(2) 접근법과 전략·······························································································165
(3) 적응에 영향을 미치는 요소···························································170
참고문헌········································································································································174
부록
용어 목록····························································································································177
중국어 음절 IPA 전사······························································································186
찾아보기········································································································································195