소방청은 병원 전 응급처치에 전문성이 높은 우수한 인재를 선발하기 위해 2023

년 응급처치학개론을 채용시험에 도입하였습니다. 그리고 응급처치학개론의 응시자

격은 2년 이상의 임상경력이 있는 응급의료종사자로 제한되어 있어 소방학개론과 달

리 사전 지식을 갖추고 있는 수험생으로 구성되어 있습니다. 이를 반영하여 2023 응

급처치학개론은 약 33%가 시나리오 중심의 문항으로 출제되었습니다. 단편적인 지

식보다는 문제해결 중심의 문항으로 출제되어 병원 전 응급처치에 전문성이 있는 인

력선발의 목표에 충실한 출제경향을 보여주었습니다. 

병원 전 응급처치의 목표는 생명위협상황(life treatening condition)을 신속하게 인지하고, 

적절하게 처치하는 것입니다. 응급의료와 관련된 시험에서는 생명위협상황과 관련된 문항을 

중심으로 출제가 이뤄지고 중요하게 다루는 내용은 매우 비슷합니다. 

다만, 시험의 목적에 따라 세부 내용에서 차이가 있을 뿐입니다. 달리 말하면 

응급의료 관련 유사시험들은 주요 맥락(흐름)이 정해져 있으므로 맥락을 파악하는 

것이 중요합니다. 

2023 응급처치학개론은 응급의료 관련 유사시험에서 공통으로 언급하고 있는 주

요 응급질환과 응급처치에 대한 내용이 출제되었습니다. 아래의 표는 저자가 응급의

료 관련 유사시험에서 출제 빈도와 유사도를 분석한 결과입니다. 다시 말하면, 과거 

응급의료 관련 유사시험의 내용과 올해 시행한 2023 응급처치학개론의 문항내용의 

유사도가 매우 높습니다. 

시험에서 동일한 내용을 출제하더라도 문제의 기술방법에 따라 수험생 입장에서

는 낯설고, 어렵게 느껴질 수 있습니다. 

CHAPTER 01 응급의료체계의 개요

01 응급의료체계··················································································· 12

02 응급구조사의 역할과 책임··································································· 18

03 응급구조사의 안녕············································································ 22

04 의료/법적 책임················································································ 32

05 의료/법적 책임(법령 외)····································································· 84

06 응급의료 통신 및 기록······································································· 92

CHAPTER 02 환자이송 및 구급차 운영

01 환자구조 및 이송············································································· 98

02 구급차 운용··················································································· 104

CHAPTER 03 대량 재난

01 재난관리와 특수재난······································································· 110

CHAPTER 04 전문심장소생술

01 심장정지······················································································ 130

02 임박한 심정지················································································ 160

03 관상동맥증후군··············································································· 186

04 저혈압, 쇼크 및 급성 폐부종 환자의 응급처치········································· 198

05 뇌졸중·························································································· 200

06 특수상황 심장정지··········································································· 206

CHAPTER 05 전문소아소생술

01 전문소아소생술··············································································· 214

CHAPTER 06 전문외상처치술

01 손상기전과 외상진료체계··································································· 226

02 연조직 손상··················································································· 232

03 화상···························································································· 240

04 출혈 및 쇼크················································································· 248

05 근골격계 손상················································································ 254

06 체강손상······················································································ 260

07 두경부 척추 손상··········································································· 270

08 환경응급······················································································ 280

09 중증 손상····················································································· 292

CHAPTER 07 내과 응급

01 호흡계 응급·················································································· 298

02 심혈관계 응급··············································································· 306

03 내분비계 응급··············································································· 310

04 신경계 응급·················································································· 318

05 소화기계 응급··············································································· 322

06 비뇨생식기계 응급·········································································· 328

07 면역 질환····················································································· 334

08 감염 질환··················································································· 338

09 중독질환······················································································ 346

10 기타 내과 질환············································································· 354

CHAPTER 08 특수 응급

01 소아 응급····················································································· 360

02 산부인과 응급················································································ 370

03 정신질환과 행동응급········································································ 380

04 노인응급······················································································· 386

2023 응급처치학개론은 응급의료 관련 유사시험에서 공통으로 언급하고 있는 주요 응급질환과 응급처치에 대한 내용이 출제되었습니다. 아래의 표는 저자가 응급의료 관련 유사시험에서 출제 빈도와 유사도를 분석한 결과입니다. 다시 말하면, 과거 응급의료 관련 유사시험의 내용과 올해 시행한 2023 응급처치학개론의 문항내용의 유사도가 매우 높습니다.

시험에서 동일한 내용을 출제하더라도 문제의 기술방법에 따라 수험생 입장에서는 낯설고, 어렵게 느껴질 수 있습니다. 『양박사 응급처치학개론 기출의 재구성』은 이러한 부분을 충분히 연습하고, ‘병원 전 응급처치’의 맥락을 파악하는데 도움이 되도록 문제집을 만들었습니다. 더불어 최근 출제경향을 반영하여 단편 지식을 물어보는 문항보다는 문제 해결형 문항, 긍정형 문항, 시나리오 문항에 중점을 두었습니다.