머리말

최근 들어 수능이 끝나면 “국어 역대급 불수능”이라는 기사들이 쏟아집니다. 특히, 수능 독서 영역은 점점 더 어려워져 수험생들에게 큰 부담이 되고 있습니다. 이를 뒤집어 생각하면, 독서 영역의 지문을 잘 읽어내는 능력이 수능 국어 고득점에 매우 큰 영향을 끼친다는 것입니다. 그렇다면 수능 독서 지문을 잘 읽으려면 어떻게 해야 할까요?

그 방법을 알기 위해서는 수능 독서 지문에서 어떤 지문이 어려웠고, 어떤 지문이 쉬웠는지를 떠올려 보면 됩니다. 읽기 어려웠다면 그 지문은 여러분에게 낯선 주제와 내용을, 쉽게 읽을 수 있었다면 그 지문은 익숙한 주제와 내용을 다루고 있었기 때문입니다.

일반적으로 인문 계열 학생들은 과학과 기술 지문을 더 어려워하고, 자연 계열 학생들은 경제와 법 지문을 더 어려워하는 이유도 여기에 있습니다.

즉, 수능 독서 지문을 읽을 때는 지문의 주제와 관련된 ‘스키마’가 매우 중요합니다. ‘스키마(schema)’는 독자가 가지고 있는 지식의 구조나 기억 속에 있는 경험의 총체를 의미합니다. 독자는 글을 읽으면서 글과 독자의 스키마의 상호 작용에 의해 의미를 구성하며, 문제를 해결합니다.

따라서 우리가 어떤 스키마를 가지고 있느냐에 따라 독서 지문을 이해하는 속도나 수준이 크게 달라지게 됩니다.

그래서 여러분의 독서 지문 독해 실력을 높이기 위해 선생님들이 직접 나섰습니다. [수능 국어 비법서: 스키마 개념사전-경제/법 편]에서는 경제, 법 그리고 국어 선생님들이 함께 수능 독서 영역에서 출제될 법한 주제를 선정하고, 주제와 관련된 필수 개념과 원리를 쉽게 담아냈습니다. 지금부터 수능 독서 지문의 독해가 쉬워지는 놀라운 경험을 해봅시다!

[스키마 개념사전] 사용법 [수능 국어 비법서: 스키마 개념사전]은 과학책이 아닙니다. 책에 제시된 개념들의 정의를 기계적으로 외우기보다는 그 개념들에 익숙해지는 연습을 하는 것입니다. 아래에 제시된 순서에 따라, 책에 제시된 개념들이 지문에서 어떻게 사용되는지를 이해하며 지문을 독해하고 문제를 풀어봅시다.

① 주제와 친해지기! 각 단원의 첫 부분에서는 주제와 연관된 실생활 속 사례를 제시하고 있어요. 가볍게 글을 읽어보며 학습할 주제와 친해져 봅시다.

역대 기출 문제에서 단원의 주제와 관련된 개념들이 어떻게 사용되었는지 보여주고 있어요. 어떠한 개념들이 출제되었는지 확인해 봅시다.

제시된 주제와 관련해 중요한 개념들의 관계를 구조화했어요. 처음에는 어떤 개념들이 있는지 간단히 확인하고, ‘개념사전’ 학습이 끝난 후 다시 돌아와 개념들 사이의 관계를 이해해 봅시다.

② 스키마 쌓기! 이 부분에서는 주제와 관련된 핵심 개념과 그에 대한 정의 및 특성을 설명합니다. 각 단원의 주제와 유사한 내용이 수능에 출제된다면 개념사전에서 제시하는 개념들이 사용된 지문이 출제될 것이기에 핵심 개념들과 친숙해지는 것이 중요합니다!

‘개념 확인하기’를 통해 필수 개념들을 잘 이해하였는지 확인해봅시다.

③ 스키마 적용하기! ‘연습 문제’의 지문은 앞에서 제시한 필수 개념들이 활용된 수능 예상 지문입니다. 앞에서 학습한 개념들이 어떻게 연계되고 있는지를 확인해봅시다.

수능 유형의 문제 풀이 연습을 통해 수능을 대비해봅시다. 그리고 연습 문제 속에도 주제와 관련된 스키마가 담겨있으니, 문제를 푼 이후 관련 내용을 추가로 공부해보세요!

④ 스키마 정교화 하기! 문제 풀이가 끝났다고 해서 공부가 끝난 것이 아닙니다. [스키마 개념사전]의 목적은 수능 독서 지문 독해를 위한 스키마를 쌓고 관련 개념들과 친숙해지는 것입니다. 문제 풀이를 완료한 후에는 다시 [개념사전] 부분으로 돌아가서 처음 읽을 때 이해하지 못한 개념들이 이해가 되는지를 꼭 점검합시다.

그리고 연습 문제의 지문에서 모르는 개념들을 표시하고, 추가적으로 그 개념들을 공부해보세요! 여러분이 이 과정을 통해 연습 문제의 지문을 완벽히 이해했다면, 유사한 주제의 지문이 수능에 출제되었을 때 여러분들이 쌓은 스키마를 바탕으로 지문을 척척 읽어갈 수 있을 것입니다!

그럼 지금부터 수능 국어 독서 영역을 위한 스키마를 함께 쌓아볼까요? 

경제

01 경제학의 기초 ··················································································································· 11

개념 사전 12 / 연습 문제 18

02 경제주체와 경제활동 ········································································································· 21

개념 사전 22 / 연습 문제 28

03 소비자와 생산자 ················································································································ 31

개념 사전 32 / 연습 문제 38

04 시장과 균형 ······················································································································· 41

개념 사전 42 / 연습 문제 50

05 국가경제이론 ···················································································································· 53

개념 사전 54 / 연습 문제 60

06 경기변동과 경제정책 ········································································································· 63

개념 사전 64 / 연습 문제 70

07 무역과 국제수지 ················································································································ 73

개념 사전 74 / 연습 문제 80

08 환율과 외환시장 ················································································································ 83

개념 사전 84 / 연습 문제 90

09 금융경제학 ························································································································ 93

개념 사전 94 / 연습 문제 98

10 경영학 ····························································································································· 101

개념 사전 102 / 연습 문제 108

법

01 법의 일반원리Ⅰ ············································································································· 113

개념 사전 114 / 연습 문제 120

02 법의 일반원리Ⅱ ············································································································· 123

개념 사전 124 / 연습 문제 132

03 헌법의 특징과 기본권론 ·································································································· 135

개념 사전 136 / 연습 문제 142

04 헌법과 국가기관 ············································································································· 145

개념 사전 146 / 연습 문제 152

05 민법의 기본원리 ············································································································· 155

개념 사전 156 / 연습 문제 162

06 재산법 ····························································································································· 165

개념 사전 166 / 연습 문제 172

07 가족법 ····························································································································· 175

개념 사전 176 / 연습 문제 182

08 형법의 기본이론과 범죄 ·································································································· 185

개념 사전 186 / 연습 문제 192

09 범죄와 형벌 ···················································································································· 195

개념 사전 196 / 연습 문제 204

10 재판의 이해 ···················································································································· 207

개념 사전 208 / 연습 문제 214

정답 및 해설 ·········································································································· 217